“Natural remedies for ringworm”

Skin diseases are very common and can affect any age group. One of the well-known fungal infections is ringworm, which is not only very common but also easily recognizable. You might be surprised to know that ringworm has the name related to “worm”, but it is actually a fungus that belongs to a group of fungi called dermatophytes. Let’s understand what ringworm is, its symptoms, causes and treatment.

What is Ringworm?

Ringworm is a fungal infection that primarily affects the skin, scalp and nails. It is named ringworm because it generally forms a circular or ring like rash with raised edges and scaly edges and a slight clear appearance in the middle. This rash can appear on any part of the body but most commonly occurs on the feet (athlete’s foot), groin area (jock itch) and scalp.

Ringworm is highly contagious but it is not very serious and gets cured with proper treatment. This infection is also spread through direct skin-to-skin contact or through contact with infected things like towels, clothing, and bedding.

Symptoms of Ringworm

The biggest sign of ringworm is its rash, but there are a few other symptoms as well that you may notice:

• Circular Red Rashes: These rashes are often red, itchy, and scaly. They gradually grow larger and take on a ring-like shape.
• Itching: The most annoying symptom of ringworm is its intense itching.
• Dry, Cracked Skin: The skin of the affected area can be dry and cracked.
• Hair Loss (Ringworm on Scalp): If ringworm affects the scalp, hair loss and bald patches can occur.

If ringworm affects the nails, the colour of the nails may change and they may become brittle and thick.

Causes of Ringworm

Ringworm is caused by a fungus that grows in warm and moist environments. The infection spreads in several ways:

• Direct Contact: If you directly touch an infected person, or use their belongings such as towels, clothes, combs, etc.
• Indirect Contact: Walking barefoot in public places such as swimming pools, locker rooms, or showers can also cause infection.
• Pets: Ringworm can also be spread by animals such as cats and dogs, which carry the fungus on their fur or skin.

Fungus is very resilient and can survive on surfaces for a long time, so it is very important to take care of hygiene.

Natural remedies

Here are some home remedies that may help with treating ringworm, a fungal infection that can affect the skin, scalp, and nails:

Ripe banana

• Bananas are rich in vitamins A, B, and E, which can help nourish and moisturize dry skin.
•   How to use: make a paste of ripen banana with coconut oil and apply it on affected area.
•  Thrice a day at least for 15 days it will definitely give you a result

Tea Tree Oil

• Tea tree oil has antifungal properties that can help treat ringworm.
• How to use: Apply diluted tea tree oil (mix with a carrier oil like coconut oil) directly to the affected area using a cotton ball, 2–3 times a day.

Apple Cider Vinegar

• Apple cider vinegar has antimicrobial properties that may help in fighting the fungal infection.
• How to use: Apply undiluted apple cider vinegar to the affected area with a cotton ball, 2–3 times a day. Let it dry on your skin.

Garlic

• Garlic contains allicin, a compound with antifungal and antimicrobial properties.
• How to use: Crush a few garlic cloves, mix with a bit of olive oil, and apply the paste to the ringworm area. Leave it on for 30 minutes and then wash it off. You can also try eating raw garlic.

coconut oil

• Coconut oil contains medium-chain fatty acids that have antifungal properties.
• How to use: Apply virgin coconut oil to the affected area several times a day. You can leave it on for longer periods, as it’s gentle on the skin.

Aloe Vera

• Aloe vera has soothing and antifungal properties, and it can help in healing the skin.
• How to use: Apply fresh aloe vera gel directly from the plant to the affected area twice a day.

Turmeric

• Turmeric has antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties that can help fight ringworm.
• How to use: Make a paste with turmeric powder and water, then apply it to the affected area. Alternatively, you can mix turmeric with coconut oil for an added antifungal effect.

Neem Oil

• Neem oil has strong antifungal properties and can help treat ringworm.
• How to use: Apply diluted neem oil (mix with a carrier oil) to the affected area and leave it on for 30 minutes before washing off. Do this 2-3 times a day.

Lemon

• Lemon has antifungal and antimicrobial properties that may help combat ringworm.
• How to use: Apply fresh lemon juice to the affected area and leave it on for 20-30 minutes before rinsing it off.

Oregano Oil

• Oregano oil has strong antifungal properties and can help in fighting the infection.
• How to use: Dilute oregano oil with a carrier oil and apply it to the affected area once or twice a day.

Dietary Adjustments

• Eat a diet rich in probiotics (yogurt, kefir) and garlic, as these may help boost your immune system and fight fungal infections from the inside.

Tips:

• Maintain cleanliness: Keep the affected area clean and dry to avoid the fungus from spreading or worsening.
• Avoid sharing personal items: Do not share towels, combs, or other personal items to prevent spreading the infection.
• Consult a doctor: If the ringworm persists or worsens, consult a healthcare provider for appropriate antifungal medication.
• Remember that while these remedies can help, they may not replace medical treatment for more severe infections.

FAQs

1. What is Ringworm?

Answer: Ringworm is a fungal infection that affects the skin, scalp, or nails. Despite being called “ringworm”, there is no worm of any kind. It causes a red, itchy, circular rash with raised edges and a slightly clear center.

2. Why does Ringworm occur?

Answer: Ringworm is caused by fungi called dermatophytes. These fungi grow in warm and humid environments. The infection spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact, contact with infected animals, or contaminated objects.

3. How does Ringworm spread?

Answer: Ringworm is spread by direct contact — from infected people, animals, or contaminated items (such as towels, combs, clothes). It can also spread in shared spaces such as a gym or swimming pool.

4. What are the symptoms of ringworm?

Answer: Common symptoms of ringworm are:

• Red and itchy circular rash with raised edges

• Skin becomes scaly and flaky

• Sometimes blisters or pustules can also occur

• Inflammation and slight pain or discomfort can be felt

5. Does ringworm get to you?

Answer: Sometimes mild ringworm can be cured on its own, but in most cases treatment is necessary, be it home remedies or antifungal medications, so that the infection heals quickly and does not spread.

7. How long does it take for ringworm to heal?

Answer: If there is proper treatment, ringworm can heal within 2-4 weeks. If the infection is severe or untreated, it can take longer.

8. What should be done to prevent ringworm from spreading?

Answer: To prevent ringworm from spreading:

• Keep the affected area clean and dry.

• Do not scratch the rash.

• Wash towels, clothes, and bedding with warm water.

• Do not share personal items (towels, combs).

• Disinfect shared surfaces (such as gym equipment).

• Stay away from infected people or animals until they have been treated.

9. Can ringworm be treated with over-the-counter medicines?

Answer: Yes, over-the-counter antifungal creams (such as clotrimazole or terbinafine) can be used to treat mild ringworm. It is important to follow the instructions.

10. When should I go to the doctor for ringworm?

Answer: If the infection:

• does not improve with home remedies or over-the-counter medication

• fails or worsens

• affects the scalp or nails

• has significant pain or swelling

• occurs in children or people with a weak immune system

11 .Can I use home remedies during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Answer: Some home remedies (such as tea tree oil or garlic) may be safe in moderate amounts, but it is important to consult a doctor before using any remedy during pregnancy or breastfeeding.